Monday, May 11, 2015

Impacts of Nanotechnology in Food Industry

Nanotechnology has changed the way we consume food. It may sounds ridiculous that we all ate nanotechnology but in fact it is more common than what we think and it does exist in most of the food that we usually consumed for more than a decade. The nanomaterials can be either produced naturally in food itself or intentionally added with engineered material sources for a better and healthier planet.

The purpose of adding these man-made nanomaterials into the food is to improve its quality, appearance and to lower the nutritional deficiencies. These nanotechnologies aims to restructure the food components to get desired food properties. For instance, it produces food with less salt, sugar and calories without changing the taste and it often used in dietary drinks and food. 



Image Source: http://www.hortibiz.com/hortibiz/nieuws/nanotechnology-based-packaging-solutions/

For instance, it makes mayonnaise less fattening by replacing the fat molecules with water without changing its taste. No doubt, this is really a good news as we now can have delicious food without calculating the calories. Hence, it helps to control the obesity and diabetes rate by producing more healthy food. Another example would be yogurt, of which it contains nanoparticle (i.e. titanium dioxide) that acts as colour enhancer to make it as white as possible. It also helps to deliver more important nutrients like vitamins into the food and these nanoscale nutrients are believed to be absorbed by human body more easily due to its extremely tiny size.
From all these, we could clearly see that the intention of using nanotechnology in the food industry isn’t bad and in fact it is to build a better world. Who doesn’t want a healthier life? Everyone does. With the trend of healthy eating, I believe that there is a huge market for these healthy food despite of the fact that people are still uncertainty over the nanotechnology. So the organizations that work on this nanotechnology should spread and bring this knowledge or news in order to make this nanotechnology exist and available for everyone.


Written By: Team 3 (Pun Pui Yi)

References:
Abdellatif, E., 2011, ‘Nanotechnology in Elevation of the Worldwide Impact of Obesity and Obesity-Related Diseases: Potential Roles in Human Health and Disease’, J Diabetes Sci Technol, vol. 5, no.4, pp. 1005–1008. [online] Available at: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3192608/> [Accessed 30 May 2015].
Bumbudsanpharoke, N and Ko, S 2015. Nano-Food Packaging: An Overview of Market, Migration Research, and Safety Regulations. [Online] Available at: <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1750-3841.12861/full> [Accessed 4 June 2015].
Chun, A.L., 2011. Is Nanofood Approaching the Table? [Online] Available at: <http://www.cnbss.eu/index.php/editorial/item/7-is-nanofood-approaching-the-table> [Accessed 30 May 2015].
Mu, R., 2010. The Future of Nanotechnology in the Food Industry. [Online] Available at: <http://www.foodmag.com.au/news/the-future-of-nanotechnology-in-the-food-industry> [Accessed 30 May 2015].
Ortiz, C., 2014. Wait, There's Nanotechnology in My Food?  [Online] Available at: <http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/a12790/wait-theres-nanotechnology-in-my-food-16510737/> [Accessed 30 May 2015].
Sekhon, B.S., 2014. Nanotechnology in agri-food production: an overview. [Online] Available at: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4038422/> [Accessed 4 June 2015].
Soutter, W., 2012. Nanotechnology in Food Packaging. [Online] Available at: <http://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3035> [Accessed 30 May 2015].

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