Friday, April 17, 2015

Nanotechnology-based Fabric, an Opportunity or Risk?

Image Source: http://buddhajeans.com/2015/03/07/introduction-to-nanotechnology-in-fashion-and-textile-industry/

Nanotechnology business opportunities are everywhere especially under textile industry. Based on National Science Foundation prediction, by 2015, the market of nanotechnology business in fabric industry would reach up to 1 trillion US dollars in United State. Globally, consumers’ demand for convenience are increasing caused nanotechnology based textiles to grow rapidly into the future. 
Since 2001, many clothing brands  such as Gap, Eddie Bauer and Levi Strauss started to apply nanotechnology into their product which they began to use nanofibers to produce pants, shirts and sweaters in order to make their products water and wrinkle resistant. It is expected that such technology promised a new breathing market for textile industry.
Moreover, due to the increase of nanotechnology based fabric factory, it helps to create more and new high-value jobs in the area of research and development, design, operation as well as sales and marketing. Consequently, it helps to increase job opportunities and eventually helps to stabilise the unemployment rate of the country.
image Source: http://www.luxurystnd.com/indochino-launches-the-oeultimate-tech%C2%B9-smart-suit/


 image Source: http://www.warponline.org/uploads/contents/93-content-10.-Strategy-for-Introducing-Nanotechnology-in-Textile-Industry-of-Pakistan.pdf


However, there are still underlying risk for nanotechnology-based fabric industry. The total funding for such technology always shared between researchers of different areas and commercial company from different field. There is always a gap between researcher and company objectives. For instance, European Union-project’s researchers emphasis more on health care and work wear while the business company activities are more towards to sport and fashion areas. Hence the result expected from each researcher or company is different will creates a conflict in business decision making, eventually brings commercial risk to the business. 

image Source: http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/nanotechnology/two-foolish-ways-to-invest-your-money-in-graphene

Therefore, in my personal point of view, even though there are risks and much research still need to be done to enhance nanotechnology-based fabrics, the process still will help to create job and business opportunities. Eventually, business opportunities created from nanotechnology-based fabric industry will help to increase the quality of life in future as in the aspect of economic and lifestyle.
Written By: Team 3 (Go Yuan Fon)

References:
Pietro, C., Bruce, H., Lorence, A.P., 2006. Nanotechnology and the North Carolina Textile Industry. UNC Kenan-Flager Business School. [Online] Available at: http://extranet.kenan-flagler.unc.edu/kicse/orig%20shared%20documents/nanotechnology%20and%20the%20nc%20textile%20industry.pdf [Accessed 3 Jun. 2015].
Glora, O.A., Luqman A., Butt., N.M., 2011. Strategy for Introducing Nanotechnology in Textile Industry of Pakistan. [Online] International Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering. Volume 2. Available at: http://www.warponline.org/uploads/contents/93-content-10.-Strategy-for-Introducing-Nanotechnology-in-Textile-Industry-of-Pakistan.pdf [Accessed 3 Jun. 2015].
Nanotox, 2010. Textiles and Clothing. Risk Assesment and Risk Management Exclusivelty for Nanoparticles. Available at: http://www.nanotox.com/industries/textiles-and-clothing.html [Accessed 3 Jun. 2015].
OECD International Futures Programme 2015. Opportunities and risks of Nanotechnologies. [Online] Available at: http://www.oecd.org/science/nanosafety/37770473.pdf. [Accessed 3 Jun. 2015].
Berglin. L., 2013. Smart Textiles and Wearable Technology - A study of smart textiles in fashion and clothing. A report within the Baltic Fashion Project. [Online] Available at: http://www.hb.se/Global/THS/BalticFashion_rapport_Smarttextiles.pdf [Accessed 3 Jun. 2015].

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