Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Google Particles

Image source: http://www.popsugar.com/tech/Google-X-Nano-Pill-36017725

In October 2014, Google claimed that Google X research lab is currently at the early stage of designing the nanoparticles which aims to detect disease like cancer, heart attack and so on. Google further stressed that it would come in a form of pill that works with a wearable magnetic device - smart wristband.  

Image source: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-29802581 

With this pill, a patient would just have to swallow it so that the nanoparticles that contains antibodies are able to enter into the bloodstream and seek for the sign of disease. If there is any disease found, for example like cancer cell, it would then report to the smart wristband for analysation. After analysing and compiling those data, it will automatically report back to the doctor. As such, Google aims to monitor blood through nanoparticles and to shift today's practice of going hospital constantly for a checkup. It would be more effective as the health of the patients can be monitored continuously instead of once in awhile.  

This idea is worth considering because the cancer like kidney, ovarian, pancreatic cancer are often hardly to be found in the early stage. With this technology, it helps the patient to identify the disease as early as possible, so that it gets a higher chance to be treated before it had a chance to spread. In other words, this technology could save lives. Not only that, the cancer could even be cured without having any painful surgery. Hence, this would be the future of preventing sick and diseases.  

Is there any risk?
After Google has released the plan, people are started wondering whether there is any negative consequences after they have ingested that particular pill. In fact, Google has carried out several tests and trials to prove that this nanoparticles platform is safe and it does not contains any unexpected effects. Additionally, these nanoparticles are not going to stay forever in the body like what other forms of nanoparticles will do; it will expelled through urine. Moreover, it has no chance to cause a problem in the body because it will only takes a very short time to circulate through blood with its features of incredible tiny size. 

Also, Google is working on developing several versions of nanoparticle pills that could fit with people from different health risks. However, it still requires a lot of effort and hard work to convince the public that it would be safe to place those nanoparticles inside their bodies. Moreover, since this technology is still at an early development stage, it might causes any negative consequences that has not been figured out.

Furthermore, the founder of Nanobiotix (a French company) has claimed that the idea of targeting cancerous cells by using nanoparticles is not new and it is achievable. In fact, similar forms of nanoparticles that tackle for other diseases or to deliver drugs can be found in the market today. Google at the same time said that it will be taking approximately another five years to be visible or access by the public. 

Google, the search engine is not taking any medical data that gathered by the accompanying wearable device because there will be another third party, a medical company to look after the security as well as the privacy; they are working together in bringing this technology to the market. Although launching this piece of technology is not easy yet challenging, Google is believed to be financially stable in taking up this challenges. Therefore, it is totally safe and reliable.

Written by: Team 3 (Pun Pui Yi)

References: 
Aim., 2013. Nanoparticles: the Future of Disease Prevention. [Online] Available at: <http://www.aim-mutual.org/communication/news-list/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=463> [Accessed 22 April 2015] 
Hughes, M. 2014. Google’s new nanotech pill will help the fight against cancer. [Online] Available at: <http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/google-nanotech-pill-fight-cancer/> [Accessed 20 April 2015].  
Kelion, L. & Gallagher, J., 2014. Google is developing cancer and heart attack detector. [Online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-29802581> [Accessed 24 April 2015].
Metz, C. 2014. Google developing a pill that would detect cancer and other disease. [Online] Available at:<http://www.wired.com/2014/10/google-developing-pill-detect-cancer-diseases/> [Accessed 24 April 2015].

Nguyen, N., 2014. Google's Cancer-Seeking Pill Is Pure Magic. [Online] Available at:<http://www.popsugar.com/tech/Google-X-Nano-Pill-36017725> [Accessed 24 April 2015].

Triung, A. 2014. Google's Next Moonshot: Detecting Cancer with Nanoparticles. [Online] Available at: <http://www.fastcompany.com/3037760/innovation-agents/googles-next-moonshot-detecting-cancer-with-nanoparticles> [Accessed 24 April 2015].

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